Types of Assessment

Assessment can be divided into two general categories - formal (graded) and informal/classroom-based (ungraded). Both categories of assessment can help you determine what your students are learning, and to re-evaluate your teaching strategies while the course is in progress.

The key to effectively assessing your students' mastery of skills is to match the assessment method to the learning objectives. If a learning objective of your class is to have students understand the differences between Eastern Orthodox and Catholic architecture in the 15th century, then a research paper may be more appropriate than a multiple-choice exam.

Some of the more common types of assessments include:

Formal Assessment

Multiple-choice exam

Essays

Short-answer or problem-solving exam

Lab report

Research paper

Performance-based ("authentic") - interpreting a piece of music, writing a computer program, constructing a three-dimensional model of a scientific concept, etc.

Oral Presentations

Comprehensive portfolios

Informal Assessment

"Minute Essays" - at the end of a class/unit, students take 5 minutes to write about what they have learned, and how it relates to a learning objective

"Peer Teaching" - after a short lecture about a new concept, have students work in pairs and explain that concept to each other

"Question Time" - students are given an index card and asked to record two questions they have about the material covered in lecture that day/week. Allow time in the next class period to respond to some of the more common questions

"5 Minute Quiz" - at the beginning of class, give students one or two questions over material covered in the previous class session. Discuss answers and do a show of hands to see how many understand the concepts.

Bloom's Taxonomy

Bloom's Taxonomy is a way to address the levels of student thinking desired on an assignment. There are six levels, with "Knowledge"-based questions being the most simple, and "Evaluation"-based questions being the most complex. When designing assessment, determine at which levels you wish students to demonstrate their understanding, then design questions that address this level of thinking. The Bloom's Taxnomy website at the University of Washington provides model questions and key words for each level of thinking.

Additional Resources on Choosing and Designing Assessment Tools:


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