An Illustrated History of the State of Washington, by Rev. H.K. Hines, D.D., The Lewis Publishing Co., Chicago, IL., 1893, pages 330-331 GEORGE W. KUMMER, one of the representative business men of Seattle, was born in Allentown, Pennsylvania, July 6, 1851, a son of Jacob Kummer, a native of Berne, Switzerland. The father removed to the United States with his parents in childhood, locating in Allentown, Pennsylvania, where he was reared and educated. After reaching years of maturity, he carried on a prosperous business in farm produce, shipping from Allentown and Philadelphia to New York. Through a dishonest partner, he lost a large amount of money, which so prayed upon his mind and so shattered his health that he never fully recovered. Mr. Kummer married Miss Rebecca Huntsburger, a native of Virginia. In 1854 the family removed to Summit county, Ohio, where he operated a small weaving factory. George W., the subject of this sketch, remained with his parents to the age of eight years, when he was apprenticed to a cattle man, and for three years followed that occupation through western Ohio and eastern Indiana. At the age of eleven years he was apprenticed to a farmer, his wages being paid in corn to his father, and he received plenty of work but few privileges. >From the effects of hard labor his health was so broken at the age of nineteen years that six physicians pronounced his recovery as hopeless. With indomitable spirit and perseverance Mr. Kummer then went to Akron, Ohio, and applied for a position with the Beacon Publishing Company, entering their office as printer's devil, at $3 per week, paying the same amount for meals at a colored man's restaurant, and sleeping on a table in the publishing office. By extra work he was soon enabled to make a little money, which he invested in books and, by attending a night school, he thus began his education. By hard and incessant study he advanced rapidly, and at the end of his second year with that company was asked to go into the editorial room as reporter. Mr. Kummer held that position three years, which was followed by three years as bookkeeper in the business office, three years as foreman of the composing room, ten years as city editor of The Akron Daily Beacon and later as managing editor. While holding the latter positions he was also correspondent for eleven of the leading daily newspapers of the East, furnishing and wiring an average of 10,000 words per month during ten years. With his multitudinous duties, Mr. Kummer again suffered from ill health, and in the fall of 1889 he sought a change of climate in Portland, Oregon, where he acted as business manager of the Pacific Christian Advocate for five months. He then came to Seattle, to accept the position of Secretary and Treasurer of the Puget Sound Fire Clay Company, which opened a new field for study and research. Quickly foreseeing the possibilities, he entered zealously into the study of chemistry and the analysis of clay formations, and with the organization of the Denny Clay Company, April 1, 1892, he became one of the incorporators, and was duly elected Secretary and General Manager. The company own their own coal and clay mines at Kummer and Taylor, stations on the Columbia and Puget Sound Railroad, transporting their clay to their factory five miles south of Seattle, on Dwamish river. They have a large and extensive establishment for the grinding, mixing and pressing of their clay products, employing 150 hands in the several departments, which are heated by steam, lighted by electricity and are very complete in every detail and appointment. Their salt-glazed vitrified sewer pipe varies in size from two to twenty-four inches in diameter, with a restraining force almost equal to iron piping. The flint fire clay has a tenacity unexcelled by clays in the United States, and they are producing fire brick, fire proofing, paving brick, building blocks, terra cotta dry-pressed and pottery in quantities and with rapidity to meet the requirements of the Northwest. Mr. Kummer was married in Akron, Ohio, in March, 1875, to Miss Jennie Robinson, a native of Wisconsin. They have three children: Ruby G., John A., and George W. Socially, Mr. Kummer affiliates with I.O.O.F. He is a Trustee of the Merchants' and Manufacturers' Exchange, and is a man thoroughly respected for his ability, perseverance and sterling business principles. Submitted to the WA. Bios Project in September 2003 by Jeffrey L. Elmer * * * * Notice: These biographies were transcribed for the Washington Biographies Project. Unless otherwise stated, no further information is available on the individual featured in the biographies.